摘要
"犬"和"狗"是组常用同义词,两者的竞争贯穿了战国之后的整个汉语史。"狗"字晚出,但一开始便显示出强大的优势,然而始终没能替换掉"犬"。它们在汉以后的发展受到文化心理和语言发展规律的制约和影响,呈现了文、白歧异的局面,各自在书面语和口语里占据一席之地,朝着"犬"雅"狗"俗的方向发展。
“Quan”and“Gou”are synonym, the competition of the thesaurus has been running through the whole Chinese history since Zhanguo Dynasty. The word“Gou”appears after“Quan”. Although the word“Gou”appeared with strong preponderance, it didn＇t replace the word “Quan” at all. They were both influenced and restricted by cultural mentality and development rule of language showing“Wen”and “Bai” bifurcation. They held their own place in the written and spoken language respectively and developed into the elegant “Quan” and vulgar “Gou”.
出处
《广东教育学院学报》
2007年第6期101-104,108,共5页
Journal of Guangdong Education Institute
关键词
犬
狗
口语
书面语
“Quan”
“Gou”
written language
spoken language
