公民资格制度:全球化背景下的发展

The Changes of the Citizenships under the Globalization

作为现代民族国家维系"领土-人口"联结、建立管治和依托基础的核心机制,公民资格制度在全球化的影响下产生了多方面的嬗变和发展。全球化带动下的国际人口迁移所形成的一系列问题,逐步促使公民资格制度在内在体系上由对权利的聚焦逐步转向对参与和认同归属的强调,在外部界限上设立居民资格身份作为过渡筛选机制,在选择性包容迁移人口的同时对本国公民给予更多的支持,并形成了双重公民资格制度和欧盟公民资格制度。全球保护行动的日渐开展,也逐渐产生相对意义上的全球公民资格。

The system of the citizenship, as the key for modem nation states to maintain the relations between population and their territories and to construct the base for governing, have been changing in the situation of globalization. There are a series of changes with the international migration which made citizenship transfer its rights to participation and belonging, and to set up a transit system for the migrant selectively, such as the dual citizenship and European citizenship. The global citizenships also come out in the development of global protect actions.