《全宋詩》所收僧詩致誤原因探析

On the Causes of the Mistakes in Monks’ Poems Collected in Ch’üan Sung Shih (《全宋》)

《全宋诗》中收入了大量的僧人及其诗歌作品，无论从诗僧人数还是诗歌数量上都超过了前代。它为我们提供了丰富详寅的宋僧研究资料和线索，是了解宋代诗僧状况，研究宋代诗僧、诗歌以及整个宋代文学，不可或缺的总集，具有较高的学术价值。但是由于种种原因，其中也存在着不少疏漏和失误，如漏收、误收、重出等。笔者在进行《全宋诗》僧诗补正工作中，就所发现的《全宋诗》所收僧诗的错误、疏漏之处进行了初步的归纳总结，大致分为七类，探讨其致误的原因，以为我们今后工作的借监。

A vast amount of Buddhist monks and their poems were recorded in Ch’üan Sung Shih (Complete Collection of Song Poetry), and the quantity of monk poets and their writings was unprecedented. It provides a wealth of accurate data and valuable resources for further studies on monk poets of the Song Dynasty. With great academic value, it is also indispensable for comprehending those monks and their writings, even the Song’s literature. Because of various reasons, however, there were plenty of omissions, faults and pleonastic collections in the monks’ poems of the Corpus. After supplementing and amending the Complete Collection of Song Poetry, the author sums up such mistakes which can be divided roughly into seven categories, and probes especially into the causes for future reference.