北京市怀柔区居民成人慢性病及其危险因素

Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors among the Local Residents in Huairou District of Beijing

目的了解北京市怀柔区居民慢性病的患病率,为区域内慢性病预防对策提供依据。方法采用多阶段等比例分层整群抽样方法,在严格的质量控制下于2005年9—10月对怀柔区374名年龄≥18岁的常住居民进行询问调查,并测量身高、体重及对血压及血生化指标进行检测,对结果进行统计学分析。结果怀柔区≥18岁居民高血压的患病率为45.2%,标化患病率42.5%。高血压的知晓率为35.5%,服药率24.9%,高血压的控制率1.8%。超重患病率为42.2%,标化患病率41.0%;肥胖患病率20.6%,标化患病率19.3%;糖尿病患病率为10.5%,标化患病率10.2%。血脂异常患病率为50%。总吸烟率26.7%;总饮酒率14.7%;缺乏体育锻炼率41.2%。结论怀柔区居民健康状况不容乐观,高血压、超重、肥胖、高血脂、缺乏体育锻炼、吸烟和过渡饮酒等已经成为影响居民健康的重要危险因素。

[ Objective] To learn the morbidity of chronic diseases among the local residents of Huairou District in Beijlng and provide evidence for the prevention of chronic diseases in that area. [ Methods ] Multi - phase stratified sampling method was used to conduct questionnaires on 374 local residents above the age of 18 in Huairou District of Beijing in September and November of 2005; their height, weight, blood pressure and biochemical indexes were detected; statistic analysis was made on the results. [ Results] The morbidity of hypertension was 45.2% { the standard prevalence was 42.5% ） ; the witting rate of hypertension was 35.5%, do- sing rate was 24.9%, the hypertension control rate was 1.8%, the prevalence of overweight was 42.2% { the standard prevalence was 41.0% ）, the prevalence of obesity was 20.6% { the standard rate was 19.3% ）, the morbidity of diabetes was 10.5% { the standard rate was 10.2% ）, the abnormal rate of blood lipid was 50%, the total smoking and drinking rates were 26.7% respectively, the rate of lacking physical exercise was 41.2%. [ Conclusion] The health situation of the local residents of Huairou District is not satisfactory; hypertension, overweight, obesity, hypertension, lack of physical exercise, smoking and excessive drinking are the important risk factors that influence the health of the local residents.