我国宪法公共利益原则的实施路径与方法探析

On the Subject of the Way and Approaches for Implementing of the Principle of Public Interest for Constitution

公共利益原则是一项重要的宪法原则,其涵义和意义在宪法文本中以多种方式进行表达。公共利益原则在实践中的运用不是某一个国家机关独享的权力,需要立法机关、行政机关和司法机关的相互配合,因此,这一原则的实施路径应该与国家机关的权力分工相耦合。其中,公共利益类型化、利益衡量与司法审查分别是国家三机关适用公共利益原则的主要方法。

As one of the key principles for constitution, the principle of public interest has a diversified expressions concerning its connotation and meaning. The practical application of this principle is not a monopoly power of a certain government organ,but rather it calls for the collaboration of legislation, executive and judicial departments. As a result, the implementation of the principle of public interest shall be in line with the division of power among state departments. The type of public interest, interest consideration and judicial examination shall be the major approaches for the three state departments.