从整体与部分的辩证关系看系统论与还原论的适用范围

Applying Area of the System Theory and Reductionism from the Point of View of the Interplay between the Whole and the Part

无论是系统论还是还原论,都是以整体与部分的关系作为客观基础的,都是整体与部分的辩证关系在方法论上的反映。还原论反映的是整体与部分的统一性,系统论反映的是整体与部分的对立性,还原论和系统论都只有局部真理性,应该将二者整合在一起,创立现代系统论,使其更好地为科学认识服务。

Based on the relations between the whole and the part, Both system theory and reductionism are the methodological reflection of the interplay between the whole and the part. Reductionism reflects the unity of the whole and the part, systems theory reflects their contradiction. Both systems theory and reductionism have parts of truth and only when they were integrated together, could modern systems theory be really founded, so that it can serve the scientific cognition better.