对罗夏测验中自我知觉记分的效度检验

Validity of self-perception score in Rorschach Rating Scale

目的:通过与罗夏评定量表RRS的对比研究,验证罗夏墨迹测验中自我知觉记分的效度。方法:①对象:某大学教育学院2004级心理学专业,学前教育专业,教育学专业的63名本科生。其中男生15名,女生48名;平均年龄21.2岁。受试者对测试知情同意。②测试方法:个别测试罗夏墨迹测验,根据罗夏综合系统的解释统计出H、H%、ECI等9个与自我概念有关的指标,并让熟悉的人根据RRS的内容对63名学生的自我知觉分别做出评定,分自我中心、自信、自我评价客观性3个分量表记分。再计算出罗夏墨迹测验的9项自我知觉记分与RRS的3个评定量表间的相关。结果:63名均进入结果分析。罗夏测验中关于自我知觉的测量指标纯H、H%、解剖学内容Ay+Xy、性内容Sx与自我概念的评定间出现了有意义的相关;指标自我中心指数ECI、形状距离反应FD、阴影距离反应sumV、病理内容MOR与自我概念的评定间则没有出现相关,均值差异检验结果亦不显著。结论:罗夏墨迹技术中的指标纯H、H%、An+Xy、Sx适合测量正常人的自我概念,在临床诊断中有重要价值,指标ECI、FD、sumV、MOR则需要进一步研究。

AIM： To investigate the validity of the Rorschach Ink-Blot Method （RIM） in measuring the self-perception and compare with Rorschach Rating Scale （RRS）. METHODS： （1）63 college students majored psychology, preschool education or education of Grade 2004 were recruited in this study, including 15 males and 48 females, with a mean age of 21.2 years. Informed consents were obtained from all the subjects. （2）Nine items related to self-concept in Rorschach Comprehensive system were used as criteria, and were aggregated into 3 subscales, namely self-esteem, ego-centricity and accuracy in self-perception. All the 63 students took part in the RIM, and their self-perceptions were peer-rated according to the RRS. Nine indices related to self-perception according to RIM were correlated with 3 RRS subscales. RESULTS： All the 63 subjects were involved in the result analysis. RIM variable H, H%, An＋Xy and Sx were correlated significantly with self-concept 3 RRS scales, while ego-centricity index, form dimension, shading dimension and morbid content showed no relationships with RRS. CONCLUSION： RIM variables such as H, H%, An＋Xy, and Sx are suitable to measure self-concept of normal subjects, and can be used as important cues in clinical diagnosis, while the validity of ego-centricity index, form dimension, shading dimension and morbid content need further investigations.