山东省大学生1995-2005年体质状况分析

Physical Changes of College Students from 1995 to 2005 in Shandong Province

目的了解山东省城乡19～22岁男、女大学生的体质健康状况及其变化趋势,为主管部门的决策提供依据。方法对1995年和2005年山东省学生体质与健康的调研结果中19～22岁的城乡男女大学生调研资料进行分析。结果10a间,山东省大学生的身高、体重和胸围的发育水平继续呈增长趋势,而肺活量、身体素质指标均低于1995年,身体素质的高峰年龄多在19～20岁出现,乡村大学生的素质指标优于城市大学生。结论山东省大学生身体素质整体呈下降趋势,尤以女生和高年级大学生为重。

Objective To understand the physical conditions and its changing tendency in college students aged 19 - 22 in Shandong province during 10 years, and to provide evidence for policy makers, Methods Comparative retrospective analysis was done by use of data from the Shandong Physical and Health Surveillance of School Students in 1995 and 2005. Results It showed that height, weight and eireuntferenee increased while vital capacity and physical index were lower than those in 1995. Physical conditions reached best status during 19 - 20 years old, and students from rural areas seemed to have better physical conditions than those from urban areas. Conclusion Physical condition among college students in Shandong province is getting worse, especially in the female and senior students.