新疆农牧区哈萨克族婚姻变迁调查研究——以新疆昌吉市阿什里乡胡阿根村哈萨克族个案调查为例

Investigation and Research on the Changing of Kazak Nomadic People's Marriage in Xinjiang——A Case in Huagen Kazak Countryside,Ashili Village,Changji City in Xinjiang

随着社会的发展进步,新疆农牧区哈萨克族的婚姻状况也在不断变迁。在婚姻制度方面,已由一夫多妻制变为一夫一妻制,由收继婚制、买卖婚姻、包办婚姻变为自由婚姻;在婚姻观念方面,由早婚向晚婚变迁,逃婚现象已经大大减少,婚姻自主程度大大增强;在婚姻习俗方面,结婚程序由繁变简,嫁妆增添了现代物品,结婚仪式也有了变化,婚礼歌曲增加了与时俱进的内容,送礼方面出现了互相攀比的风气。

Nowadays, Kazak marriage situation in nomadic areas of Xinjiang are changing with the developing and progressing of the society. In marriage system, polygamy has been replaced by monogamy; free marriage has taken the place of levirate, purchasing marriage and exchanging marriage; In marriage idea, early marriage is changing into late marriage, the percentage of escaped marriage has reduced; self-determination rights on marriage has got better; in marriage folklore, marriage procedure is getting simpler not more complicated; the marriage ceremony is also changing. The new modem contents are added into the marriage songs, as well as the extravagant unhealthy phenomena are appearing in presents giving.