浅析受俄语影响的若干辅音音位——以哈萨克斯坦哈萨克语为例

The Discussion of some Consonant Phonemes under Russion Influence

语音是构成语言的要素之一,是语言的物质外壳。人们在接触一种语言时,第一时间感知的就是语音。哈萨克斯坦哈萨克语在诸多方面都受到俄语的影响,其中语音受到的影响比较突出,而语音当中又以几个辅音所受影响最为典型。本文并不深究所受影响的全部语音,而是指出并简要分析哈萨克斯坦哈萨克语中的几个辅音与俄语语音之间的联系,旨在帮助学习哈萨克语的人,尤其是从事俄哈双语学习的人认识到:哈萨克语与俄语虽然不是亲属语言,但是哈萨克斯坦哈萨克语与俄语却有着千丝万缕的、不可忽视的联系。

The phonic is an external form of a language, and it is a sensitive part for people to contact a language. In many aspects, Kazakh language, including the phonic, are influenced by Russian in Kazakstan. In this article, the author points out and analyzes the relations of a few phonics between Kazakh language and Russian, but not deeply - study all of the phonics. And the article helps the peoples who learns KazaKh language, epecilly take up bilingualism teaching to realize that they are not relative languages, but there are some important relations between Rusian and Kazalda language in Kazakstan.