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五岁以下儿童哮喘急性发作142例临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的总结5岁以下儿童哮喘发作的临床特征,分析发作严重程度与住院时间的关系,为哮喘的早期诊治提供临床依据。方法①回顾性分析2002年1月至2006年12月,5岁以下住院哮喘患儿的临床资料142例,根据研究内容选择纳入对象。②将病情分为轻度、中度、重度及危重度发作,选择临床治愈患儿102例,用单因素方差分析,比较其住院时间,并将患儿病情与住院时间进行spearman相关分析。结果①患儿男女比例为2.25:1,呼吸道感染为最常见诱因,占70.8%,各种并发症以肺炎多见,占38.7%。②住院患儿中,以中重度发作为多见(81%);重度发作患儿住院天数(8.12.1d)长于轻、中度发作(P<0.01),分别为5.31.2d,6.01.7d;轻度与中度发作患儿在住院时间上无明显差异(P>0.05);发作严重程度与住院时间呈正相关。结论年幼儿童的哮喘,男孩发病率明显多于女孩。住院时间随病情加重而延长,预后好于年长儿及成人。
出处 《遵义医学院学报》 2007年第3期309-311,共3页 Journal of Zunyi Medical University
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参考文献12

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