从《礼仪问答写卷》看吐蕃伦理文化与儒家伦理的关系

An Inquiry of the Relationships between Tubo Ethical Culture and Confucian Ethics from the Tibetan "Questions and Answers to Etiquette"

敦煌出土的古代藏文文书《礼仪问答写卷》是代表吐蕃伦理文化高度发展的标志性文献,也是丝绸之路上唐蕃文化交流的象征。按照《礼仪问答写卷》所阐述的道德结构层面,从人性观、人伦观、忠孝观和人生观几个政治角度来分析,吐蕃伦理文化对中原儒家文化兼收并蓄的同时又带上了藏民族鲜明的文化特征,分析比较中可以看出吐蕃伦理文化和儒家伦理文化具有的不对称关系。

The Tibetan ＂Questions and Answers to Etiquette＂ excavated in Dunhuang is a representative document which represents a highly developed ethical culture of Tube and a symbol of cultural exchange between the Tang Dynasty and Tibetan Regime in the Silk Road. In the light of moral levels expounded in this book, under the analysis of human nature, ethics, fidelity and piety and philosophy, it can be inferred that Tubo ethical culture absorbs everything of the Confucian culture in the Central Plains and in the meanwhile assumes a cultural trait of the Tibetan nationality. From the comparative analysis it can be argued that these two cultures are asymmetrical.