从北魏皇室佛教活动看嵩岳寺塔的形制准备

Analysis on the Form Preparation for the Stupa in Song Mountain Temple from the View of Royalty Religion Activities in Northern Wei Dynasty

该文分析了北魏皇室的佛塔建筑,同时参考了皇室成员的宗教活动,由此推测北魏正光年间(520年～525年)及其以前佛塔建筑的发展是否已为形制的创新做好准备。《皇唐嵩岳少林寺碑》、《中岳嵩阳寺碑》、《永泰寺碑》成为分析的起点,北魏胡灵太后作为正光年间的关键人物受到关注。

Basing on the research of stupa buildings of royalty in Northern Wei Dynasty and the reference to the royalty religion activities, this paper conjectures whether the form innovation had been prepared by the stupa buildings development in Zhengguang-years of Northern Wei Dynasty or before. The analysis starts from Shaolin Temple Stele in Song Mountain of Royalty in Tang Dynasty, Songyang Temple Stele in Middle Mountain, Yongtai Temple Stele and pays attention to Queen Mother Huling who is the keyman in Zhengguang-years.