浅析四堡古书坊建筑群的特征、价值与现存问题

Primary Analysis on the Character,Value and Existent Issues of the Building Group of Sibao Ancient Printing Workshop

四堡古书坊建筑群是我国现存家庭作坊式建筑的典型代表和明清时期雕版印刷文明的实物例证。该文从自然地理环境、历史文化背景、雕版印刷产业等内外制约因素的分析入手,论述了四堡古书坊建筑群的成因及在组群肌理、建筑形制、营造技艺、装饰风格等方面的艺术特色、文化内涵与文物价值。通过进一步调查研究,明确了遗存本体及其生存环境的现存问题。最后对如何有效保护和合理利用该历史文化遗产提出建议。

As the existent representative of Chinese family-workshop, the building group of Sibao Ancient Printing Workshop provides us with a physical example of the engrave-printing civilization in Ming and Qing Dynasty. Based on the analysis of the inherent and exterior restrictive factors such as the physical geography environment, the history and culture background, the industry of engrave-printing and so on, this article first discourses upon the genesis of the building group, and the feature, connotation and value of the aspects such as texture, type, craft, decoration, style, etc. Then, with further investigation, it points out the existent issues of the noumenon remains and its living environment. Finally, some preservation suggestions on how to effectively protect and reasonably use this historic heritage are proposed.