故宫中和殿区庑房与崇楼修缮保护与展陈利用的统一性

Unification of Remedying Protection and Exhibiting Use of Wufang and Chonglou in Zhonghe Palace Zone of the Forbidden City

故宫是我国现存也是世界上保存最完整、规模最宏大的木结构宫殿建筑。中和殿区是由南面的太和殿、北面的保和殿以及东、西两面的庑房与崇楼等共15座单体建筑组成的区域。2003年开始保护修缮,作者论证了在充分权衡文化遗产保护真实性的相对性和展陈利用现实性的绝对性等保护理论的基础上,主要通过连通廊部隔火墙和增加安全性设施等保护措施,较好地解决了文化遗产保护与利用的矛盾,使二者达到了较高的统一性。

The Forbidden City is the most perfectly conserved and the largest wood structure palace in China, even in the world. Zhonghe Palace Zone is constituted of 15 individual architectures, including Taihe Palace in the south, Baohe Palace in the north, Wufang and Chonglou in the east and the west. The remedying protection started from 2003. The authors demonstrate that, based on adequately balancing the protective theories such as the relativity of heritage protection facticity and the absoluteness of exhibiting use reality, etc, they solve the antinomy between heritage protection and exhibiting use well by the methods of setting fire wall in verandas and adding security measures, so as to make the two aspects achieve higher unification.