从乌托邦到伊甸园——我国城市集合住宅形态的演变

From Utopia to Eden——Evolution of Chinese Compact Residential Form

近二十年来,随着集合住宅由政府控制的配给品向通过市场分配的商品转变,集合住宅形态在规划结构、居住公共空间、住宅套型设计、住宅风格样式等方面发生了显著变化。一方面,居住形态演变是城市社会阶层结构演变的反映;另一方面,居住形态演变也对城市形态结构演变产生一定的影响。为避免住宅的过度商品化和符号化导致社区生活的丧失和对居住本质的忽视,在规划设计中应减少空间隔离措施,提倡不同阶层、不同年龄层居民混合居住,增强居民的社区感。

Over the last two decades, compact residential building form has changed greatly in terms of planning structure, public space, house design, and house style, with the transition in policy from government plan to market competition. Residential form and urban form are interacted. To prevent over-commercialization and symbolization, planning shall decreaSe segregation and promote mixed-residence to create the sense of community.