中国历史建成遗产真实性中的非物质维度——兼论整体性保护策略的可能性

Intangible Dimensions in the Authenticity of China's Heritage Sites——A Possible Role for Integrated Conservation

物质形态与非物质形态的文化要素间的相互依存是中国历史建成遗产真实性的重要特征。由于长期以来中国对建成遗产中非物质文化要素的重视不足,以及文化遗产保护体系中整体性保护策略的缺乏,许多历史建成遗产正面临着整体的真实性的破坏。探讨了中国历史建成遗产中的非物质文化要素的特征及其重要作用,结合当前文化遗产保护体系中存在的问题,提出了整体性的保护策略。

The inseparable link between tangible and intangible aspects is one of the principal attributes of China＇s heritage sites. However, a considerable number of Chinese heritage sites are subject to a degradation of holistic authenticity because of insufficient awareness of this inseparability and a lack of integrated conservation policies. This paper discusses the values embedded in the intangible layers of China＇s heritage sites, the interdependence of tangible and intangible conservation approaches, and the challenges for China regarding integrated conservation policy with respect to conservation practices and national/regional heritage conservation framework.