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超声在类风湿性关节炎膝关节病变中的应用

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摘要 类风湿性关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)是一以累及周围关节为主的多系统性炎症性的自身免疫病.近年来发病率有上升。关节类风湿病变.以滑膜炎为关节的首发病变,进而侵蚀关节软骨,并进一步腐蚀软骨下骨质,使关节功能丧失。大小关节均可发病.好发于腕、指(趾)、膝关节。膝关节是人体重要的承重关节.一旦受损,将严重影响患者的生活质量.因此为防止关节畸形、致残.早期诊断膝关节病变的类型和程度对临床至关重要。
作者 赵莲 李凤华
出处 《上海医学影像》 2007年第4期331-333,共3页 Shanghai Medical Imaging
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参考文献20

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