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美国营利性大学发展及其治理结构特征 被引量:12

The Development of American For-profit University and Characteristics of Its Covernance Structure
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摘要 美国营利性大学的迅速崛起与其颇具特色的治理结构密不可分。具体而言,美国营利性大学的治理结构表现出以下几方面特征:政府职能的"弱势"与民间组织的"强势"、董事会决策与大学成员股东化、学术与管理分家、对共同治理的重新界定以及强大的顾客服务体系。营利性大学的这种高效率的运营方式是革除传统大学治理结构弊端的一剂良药,希望能给我国民办高校以借鉴与启示。 American for-profit university has distinctive governance structure, which was characterized by the following aspects: keeping government from direct involvement in the university governance, and making the civil organizations through accreditation system play great role in ensuring quality education; utilizing the shareholder governance model to govern the operation of universities; separating management system from academic system; redefining the conception of shared governance; establishing a strong customer service system. These characteristics of American for-profit university governance structure will enlighen the practice of our country's non-governmental higher education.
作者 甘永涛
出处 《教育发展研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第12B期58-62,共5页 Research in Educational Development
关键词 营利性大学 治理结构 美国 for-profit university, governance structure
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  • 1Anderson,C. A. & Bowman,M J.,Education and Economic Development[M].Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1965.137.
  • 2Kelly,K. R .Meeting Needs and Making Profits: The Rise of For-Profit Degree-Granting Institutions [EB/OL]. http://www.cqvip.com. 2001-05-16.
  • 3U.S. Department of Education. National Center for Education Statistics. Postsecondary Institutions in the United States: 1997-98. NCES 1999-174[R]. Washington DC: GPO, July 1999. 1.
  • 4Survey Analysis: State Statutes and Regulations Governing the Operation of Degree,Granting For-Profit Institutions of Higher Edueation[EB/OL]. http://www.ecs.org/.2005-09-05.
  • 5Altbach, P. C,et al. American Higher Education in the Twenty-first Century[M]. Baltimore: The Johns Hopltins University Press,1999.241.
  • 6[美]理查德·鲁克.高等教育公司-营利性大学的崛起[M].于培文译.北京:北京大学出版社,2006.

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