开放教育土建类专业实践性教学实施方法探讨

Exploration of Practice Instructional Implementation Method of Civil Architecture Major in Distance Education of Yunnan TV University

实践性教学是开放教育教学中的难点,通过分析云南电大开放教育土建类专业在实践性教学中存在组织实施难等问题产生的原因,结合现代远程教育的特点和近几年的教学实践,应在实践条件较好的地区或教学点集中组织实践性教学,或依托学生单位进行实践性教学、利用模拟实验软件完成实践性教学、采用录像进行实验演示和指导等方法使实践性教学能够有效的开展,提高电大开放教育的教学质量。

Practice instruction is a diflqcuk point in open education. The paper analyses the problems of practice instruction of civil architecture major in distance education of Yunnan TV University and proposes centralized organizing practice instruction in better condition regions and learning centers according to the characteristics of modem distance education and the several years practice. These methods are the integration of work and learning, relying on the learners＇ working unit, the use of virtual experimental software, video experimental performance and guidance, through which the practice instruction can be conducted effectively and the quality of the instruction are assured.