企业组织形式发展新趋势:战略联盟

New Tendency of Enterpriser Organization Development: Strategic Alliance

战略联盟是指两个或两个以上企业为了实现资源共享、风险或成本共担、优势互补等特定战略目标,建立较为稳固的合作伙伴关系,它正成为企业组织形式发展的趋势。战略联盟得以迅速发展,有外因,内因。它在发展中呈现4种趋势:(1)从产品联盟发展为以技术合作为主要内容的知识联盟;(2)从强弱联合的互补型联盟发展为强强合作的竞争型联盟;(3)从线性的联盟链发展为立体的联盟网络;(4)从"硬约束"的实体联盟发展为"软约束"的虚拟联盟。

Strategic alliance refers to a specific strategic objective and a steady cooperative partnership that two or more enterprisers share resources, undertake mutual risk and cost and supplement each other, which is becoming a tendency for the development of enterpriser organization. The rapid development of the strategic alliance has its internal and external reasons. Four tendencies： A. knowledge alliance from product alliance to technology cooperation; B. competitive alliance from mutual supplement of strong and weak enterprisers to strong enterpriser cooperation; C. solid alliance network from the development of linear alliance chain; D. virtual alliance from ＂hard restraint＂ entity＂ to ＂soft restraint＂ alliance.