制度环境、路径选择与经济绩效——基于中国农产品流通市场化进程中制度变迁的理论与实证分析

Institutional Environment,Path Selection and Economic Performance: a Case Study

农产品流通市场化改革,是一个巨大而深刻的制度变迁过程,是效益更高的市场经济制度结构替代计划经济制度结构的过程。正式制度环境与非正式制度环境的协调统一、相互融合是市场经济制度结构得以确立和维持的内在本质要求。农产品流通市场制度变迁的方式只能是在政府领导下局部推进、双轨过渡,体制内与体制外相结合,逐步向市场经济过渡。

The marketization of agricultural product circulation is not only a huge and profound institutional transition, but also a process in which the more efficient structure of market economic system substitutes the one of planned economic system. The establishment and maintenance of market economic system structure calls for the harmony and amalgamation between the official and nonofficial system environments. The way of gradual institutional transition of agricultural product market is able to carry out only through the partial advancement and the two-track transition under the lead of the government, and combination of the internal and external systems.