中西方传统科技观比较

A Comparison of the Traditional Ideas of Science and Technology in China and Western Countries

中西方传统科学技术观从本体论、认识论、方法论等方面来看,既有密切联系又各具特色,本文主要从科技是干扰"天人合一"的观念与科技是"认识和征服自然"观念的对立;"非理性知识"与"理性知识"的对立;非系统化、理论化的独立学科体系与系统化和理论化的独立学科体系的区别等三个方面对中西传统科技观的差异作了一些探究。

Traditional ideas of science and technology in China and Western countries are closely related despite the obvious distinctions considering the perspectives of ontology, epistemology and methodology. This paper makes a comparison of the traditional Sino - Western ideas of science and technology, discussing particularly the disputes as to whether science and technology disturb harmony between man and nature or they mean knowing and conquering the nature, whether they are rational knowledge or irrational knowledge, and whether they are non- systematic, theorized, and independent body of discipline or they are systematic, theorized, and independent body of discipline.