民族政策与少数民族身份认同的建构

Ethnic Policies and the Construction of the Ethnic Identity

国家民族政策与少数民族身份认同有着密切的关联,国家制度结构下少数民族身份认同的建构过程,直接影响着各民族社会、经济、文化发展的状况。国家通过开展民族工作和实施民族政策,建立公民"民族成份"制度和民族区域自治制度,从而从制度上建构并确立了少数民族的身份认同。

the national ethnic policies are closely linked with the construction of the ethnic identity. The process of identity construction under the national institution has an irmnediate impact on the development of the ethnic peoples in their society, economy and culture. Institutionally, the state constructs and establishes the identity of the ethnic people through practical measures in favor of them and through the systems of ethnic identification and autonomy of ethnic regions.