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急性心肌梗死的院前急救 被引量:3

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摘要 急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)一般是在冠状动脉粥样硬化的基础上.斑块破裂、出血、血栓形成或冠状动脉痉挛等引起冠状动脉管腔急性闭塞,导致冠脉血流中断或急剧减少,使相应的心肌发生持续而严重的急性缺血,最终导致心肌缺血性坏死。全世界每年有近2000万人受到急性心脏事件的威胁。2005年我国卫生部公布的资料显示:中国每年约有300万人死于心血管疾病(主要为冠心病与缺血性卒中),每天约8000人。每年新发心肌梗死为50万。心血管病目前已成为我国城乡人群的第一位死亡原因,占我国居民死亡原因的近40%。随着人口老龄化,冠心病将会增加。
作者 万文辉
出处 《解放军保健医学杂志》 2007年第4期203-207,共5页 Journal Of Health Care And Medicine in Chinese Pla
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