320名离退休干部5年血脂情况的动态观察研究

Observation of blood lipid of 320 retired cadres over five years

目的测量并分析离退休干部血脂的动态变化情况,为制定、调整相应的老干部保健措施和健康教育提供科学依据。方法对近5年西安市3个干休所320名老干部的三项血脂指标血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)进行了测量并分析。结果老干部随着年龄增长,血清总胆固醇水平逐年增高;血清甘油三酯和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的水平呈现缓慢下降的趋势。不同年度血清总胆固醇水平的差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.05);三项血脂指标在男、女之间无明显的性别差异(P>0.05)。血脂异常检出率各年度差异无统计学意义。结论血清总胆固醇升高是该人群血脂异常的主要危险因素;检测血脂指标的变化、控制血脂水平是预防心、脑血管疾病的一项重要保健措施。

Objective To measure and analyze changes of blood lipid of retired cadres, and to provide scientific reference to establish or adjust corresponding health care policy and health education for elderly cadres. Methods From 2002 to 2006, three indicators of blood lipid of 320 elder cadres in three sanatorium center in Xi ＇an,including the level of total cholesterol （TC）, triglyceride （TG） and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C） were measured and analyzed. Results The level of TC of elderly cadres increased with aging. TG and HDL-C level appeared a descending tendency slowly with years. The difference of TC among years was significant （P〈0.05）. The differences of TC ,TG and HDL- C levels between sexes were not significant （P〉0.05）. The incidence rate of lipid abnormality was not significant among years （P〉0.05）. Conclusions The increase of TC level is a high risk factor of lipid abnormality in elderly cadres. Examining the indicators of blood lipid and controlling its level are important health measures to prevent cardio-cerebral-vascular diseases.