无障碍设计与人文主义的关联

The Association of Universal Design and Humanism

立足于无障碍设计之标准、原则与"人文主义"精神的对应关系,从中、西方文化精神对"人文关怀"的不同阐释入手,从三个方面:"平等使用"思想与"人人平等"观念;"自由、灵活、便捷地使用"与"人性自由"观念;"合理尺寸和空间"与"理性崇尚"观念,探讨了无障碍设计与人文主义的内在关联。无障碍设计与人文主义关怀之关联,指向了"以人为本"的设计人性化之精神实质。在人性化设计思维的指导下,无障碍建设才能真正提升人们的生活品质,真正实现"人文关怀"。对无障碍设计精神本质的把握,有利于我们建立无障碍设计全面的价值观,为我们抓住无障碍设计的精神实质,揭示无障碍设计的内在规律具有重要意义。

The paper bases upon the corresponding relation between the criterion and principle of the universal design, and the spirit of humanism. It explores the inherent connection between the universal design and humanism. Starting with the different explanation to ＂humanism＂ between the western culture and the Chinese culture, it contains the following three aspects： the thought of ＂equal utilization＂ and the conception of ＂everyone is equal＂; the conception of ＂using it freely, flexibly and facilely＂ and the conception of ＂ human nature is free＂; the conception of ＂rational dimension and space＂ and the conception of ＂rational worship＂. To pursue the way to solve the problem of universal design, starting with the psychological requirement of the disabled people＇ s social life and everyday behavior, it spreads to the psychological requirement of the whole human being. On the standpoint of the design thought, raising the request to the designer can make the ＂diligent care about universal design＂ and bring about the universal future city. To control the spiritual essence of the universal design, it is beneficial to establish the full-scale sense of value of the universal design. And it is important to help us grasp the spiritual essence and reveal the inherent law of the universal design.