国内外名词动用研究

A Comprehensive Talk on Studies of Domestic and Foreign Denominal Verbs

名词动用是语言创新变异的重要表现。国外名词动用研究关注其分类、作为构词法的句法派生过程和语用理解机制。国内的研究兼顾汉语和英语，探索新的英语名词动用的分类方法，加强英汉对比，古今对比，揭示现代汉语名词动用的新特点。近年来，随着格语法和认知语言学的发展，对名词动用的研究由过去满足于“知其然”到今天追求“知其所以然”的阶段，注重解释名词动用的内在机制、本质及内外因素的相互作用过程。今后对名词动用等语言创新变异现象的解释有必要进一步深入，并且在对其进行共时研究的同时需要加强历时研究。

Denominal verbs arc good examples of linguistic innovation. Oversea scholars traditionally focus on its classification, syntactic derivational process as well as pragmatic comprehension; while our domestic scholars not only work on new methods of classifying English denominal verbs, on comparing English and Chinese denominal verbs, but also compare denominal verbs in modem Chinese and those in ancient Chinese to find out their new characteristics in modem language. Thanks to the development of case grammar and cognitive linguistics, studies on denominal verbs take explanation as its primary task, for instance, explanation on its working mechanism, on interactions between inner and exterior factors, etc. In future, diachronic and synchronic researches on denominal verbs are both necessary; meanwhile, further explanations regarding to such variation as denominal verbs are in need.