基于博弈分析的制造企业信息标准化工作策略

Information standardization strategy for manufacturing enterprise based on game theory analysis

分析了制造企业信息标准化工作的四种博弈性质,借鉴博弈论中解决"公共物品供给"典型的非合作博弈模型(囚徒、智猪和斗鸡),建立了制造信息标准化工作非合作博弈模型,找出了影响企业信息化工作的三类问题。在此基础上,提出了企业信息化工作的合作博弈算法,计算了合作博弈的成本特征函数,以三个系统形成的合作联盟实例化了基于Shapley值法的系统成本分摊具体值。最后,总结了非合作博弈和合作博弈的策略结果,形成了指导制造企业信息化的具体博弈策略集。

An effective strategy for information standardization in manufacturing enterprise based on game theory was put forward. Firstly, four kinds of game characteristics of information standardization were analyzed. Secondly, the non-cooperation game model of manufacture information work using the classics non-cooperation game models of the common article was established, such as Prisoners Dilemma, Boxed Pigs and Chicken Game, then three problems influencing information-oriented work in enterprises was concluded. Thirdly, the cooperation game model of enterprise information standardization was proposed, and the cost characteristic function of the model was advanced. Then, the actual value based on the Shapley-Snow procedure by three information systems cooperation alliance was calculated. Finally, the game strategy set of the non-cooperation and cooperation game model was concluded.