“东突”问题中的美国因素

The American Factor in the "East Turkistan" Issue

"东突"问题已成为中国边疆安全的重大威胁,美国在其中发挥的作用越发引人注目。美国外交的基本原则是自身利益至上,在"东突"问题上的战略考虑则涉及反恐、美中关系、地缘政治和意识形态等多种因素,其不同需求之间存在冲突,由此也导致美国"东突"政策的模糊和多变,并在诸多层面上影响到"东突"问题的解决。虽然美国因素会继续在"东突"问题的发展变化中发挥重要作用,但鉴于一些条件的制约,美国会对"东突"活动的支持控制在一定限度内。

The ＂East Turkistan＂ Issue has become a great hidden danger to Chinese frontier security, which the U.S. function on this issue should be noticed. With self - interest actually as basic principle of foreign affairs, strategy of the U.S. on the ＂East Turkistan＂ issue involves various factors, such as counter terrorism, America - China relations, geopolitics and ideology. For conflicts among these factors, the U.S. policy on the ＂East Turkistan＂ issue is of instability and faintness, which influenced this issue solution. Although American factors will continue pay an important role in the development of this issue, American sustentation to ＂East Turkistan＂ activity will be confined in fixed range.