19世纪末到20世纪初：德国文学思想走向现代——马克思主义文学思想

German literary thought towards the modernity from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century——Literary thoughts of Marxism

在19—20世纪之交的时候,德国文学思想的现代性主要显现为几个主要文学流派:哲学上的新康德主义和现象学,文学上的象征主义和现实主义,美学上的马克思主义,它们分别对德国文学思想的现代化作出了各自的贡献。它们共同揭开了德国文学思想的现代序幕,鲜明地体现了审美现代性的基本特征和民族特色。

In the period from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century, the modernity of German literary thoughts shows mainly several euhural schools of thought： new- Kantianism and phenomenology of philosophy, symbolism and realism of literature, Marxism of aesthetics, They have contributed to modernization of German literary thought respectively, They have raised the curtain on German literary thought altogether and embodied brilliantly basic features and national characteristic of aesthetic modernity.