中国野牡丹科观赏植物种质资源及其在福建省的分布初步调查

Melastomataceae Ornamental Plant Germplasm Resources in China and the Distribution Investigation in Fujian Province

野牡丹科(Melastomataceae)观赏植物是近年来国际上新流行的花卉。我国野牡丹科植物资源丰富,类型众多,对其观赏价值的开发基本是一片空白。对我国野牡丹科观赏植物资源、观赏价值、关键种质资源进行论述,并在对福建省野牡丹科观赏植物资源进行初步调查的基础上,分析其水平分布和垂直分布规律。结果表明:福建大多数野牡丹科植物可作为观赏植物栽培,需要对其进行有效的保护和合理的开发利用。在野牡丹科植物种质资源保护利用、繁育措施、栽培管理、园林应用等方面提出相应的建议。

Melastomataceae ornamental plants are currently very prevalent in international market. Resources and types of Melastomataceae ornamental plants are abundant in China, but almost none of them is exploited. The resource, the ornamental value and the key germplasm of Melastomataceae plants, and the Melastomataceae ornamengtal resource are discussed and the distribution were investigated. The result shows that： many wild species of Melastomataceae in Fujian province can be cultivated as ornamental plant, and the efficiency conservation, the reasonable exploitation and utilization should be done. Some proposals are provided for utilization and conservation of new cultivars, propagation, cultivation and landscape application of Melastomataceae.