流动儿童的家庭环境及对其自尊的影响

Family Environment of Migrant Children:Characteristic and its Effects on Children's Self-Esteem

本研究以490名初中生(其中399名流动儿童)为被试,使用家庭环境问卷和自尊问卷考察流动儿童发展的家庭环境特点及其对自尊的影响。结果发现:(1)流动儿童的家庭经济资本、人力资本和家庭内社会资本低于城市儿童;(2)流动时间在1-3年的流动儿童,其家庭内社会资本最高;(3)家庭经济资本越高,流动儿童整体自尊水平越高;家庭经济资本、人力资本、家庭外社会资本高的流动儿童,其成就自尊也越高;家庭外社会资本较高的流动儿童,其社会自尊较高。

This study aims at exploring family environment of children and its effects on migrant children's self-esteem.Family environment scale(FES) and self-esteem scales(SES) were administered to 490 middle school students including 399 migrant children.The results show:(1) Family economic capital,human capital and inside social capital of migrant children are significantly lower than the urban children.(2)The children who have been migrating for 1-3 years have the highest inside family social capital.(3)Migrant children who have high family economic capital score have higher global self-esteem score than the others.Migrant children who have high family economic capital,outside social capital and human capital scores are inclined to perform better on ability self-esteem.Migrant children who have the highest family outside social capital score are inclined to perform better on social self-esteem.