萨满教创世神话中的人本主义曙光

Shining Lights of Humanism in the Mythology of Creation of Shamanism

本文通过对萨满教创世神话与相关祭礼人神关系的考察，探索萨满教传承早期人本主义思想的文化基质，不仅造就了对后世人类具有永恒魅力的艺术形态，而且寓含着对人类当下与未来的文化发展具有生生不息生命活力的文化“基因”。

Through investigating into the mythology of creation of Shamanism and related sacrificial rites concerning the relashionships between man and Gods,this article explores the basic cultural traits of early humanistic ideas in the transminssion of shamanism. 1, the human power,dignity,ideals and struggle of that time were all expressed through the image of mythology. 2,collective heroism. The author argues that this kind of cultural spirit which was formed at the early starting stage of human culture, not only created the art form which possesses lasting charm for later stage man, but also contains vigorous life giving implications for the cultural development for human beings of the present and future ages.