多相催化剂用于制备生物柴油的研究进展

Situation of studies in Biodiesel Production via Heterogeneous Catalysts

生物柴油是绿色可再生能源,属环境友好型燃料,是常规的化学柴油的优良替代品。综述了酯交换方法生产生物柴油过程中的多相催化剂的研究进展,主要包括固体酸催化剂、固体碱催化剂、固定化酶的研究状况,并对催化油脂酯交换反应的多相催化剂的今后研究方向提出几点建议。

Biodiesel, an environmental protection type fuel, is a clean and renewable energy. Thus the conventional chemical diesel will replace by excellent bildiesel. Several heterogeneous catalysts including solid acid solid alkali and immobilized lipase for biodiesel prodnction were reviewed. The direction of the development of heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production in the future was presented.