论设立中公司交易的责任

On the Liabilities for the Pre-incorporation Transactions

设立中公司交易就是在设立公司过程中的交易行为,是设立中公司的行为。设立中公司交易主要有设立中公司合同和发起人协议。设立中公司在法律地位上属于一种合伙企业,第三人可向承担顺位连带责任的设立中公司与发起人行使双重优先权。英美法系、大陆法系国家的立法对此问题给予了充分关注。我国对于设立中公司交易责任承担的法律规定却很不完善,建议借鉴先进国家立法经验,完善我国的相关立法。

The pre-incorporation transaction is the business conduct of the corporation to be formed in the process of creating a company. It covers the pre-incorperation contract and the preincorperating agreement. The third party can exercise the dual priority to the corporation to be formed and the promoters that bear the several and joint liabilities of sequence. The liabilities for the pre-incorporation transactions are paid close attention to in the legislation of the countries of the Anglo-American law system and of the continental law system. The legal rules of our country on the liabilities for the pre-incorporation transactions are not perfect, so we should employ the legislation of the advanced countries to consummate the legislation of our country .