我国建立宪法诉讼制度的初步构想

The Preliminary Conception of Our Country Constitution Lawsuit System

宪法诉讼对于保障宪法实施、树立宪法权威、保障人权和限制国家权力的滥用有着极其重要的意义。我国并未建立起正常有效的宪法诉讼制度,当务之急是设计出一套切实可行的宪法诉讼的理论和原则,建立适合我国国情的宪法诉讼制度。应当从宪法诉讼机关的设置、宪法诉讼程序的建立和对违宪行为的制裁三个方面建立宪法诉讼制度。可以考虑建立复合式的宪法诉讼机构,在全国人大及其常委会下设宪法监督委员会,在最高院和高院设立宪法法庭,共同行使宪法诉讼权。

Our country constitution lawsuit regarding the safeguard constitution implementation, sets up the constitution authority, the assurance of human rights and the limit state power abuses has the extremely vital significance. Our country and to establish the normal effective constitution lawsuit system, we must set up a set of feasible idea lawsuit theory and the principle, the establishment suit our country national condition the constitution lawsuit system. Must from the constitution lawsuit institution＇s establishment, the constitution legal procedure establishment and establishes the constitution lawsuit system sanction on the unconstitutional act three aspects. May consider that the establishment compound expression the constitution lawsuit organization, sets up the constitution Watchdog committee under National People＇s Congress and the standing committee, sets up the constitution court in the most high court and the high court to exercise the constitution lawsuit power together.