基于综合效能的火力/电子战协同攻击决策研究

Decision-making method for the optimal coordination of fire and electronic warfare based on integrative effectiveness

从进攻角度着手,提出了一种新的以综合作战效能最大为决策准则的火力/电子战武器协同攻击的使用方法。该方法首先构建了由信息、机动、干扰、火力四大空战要素决定的能力矩阵、关联矩阵、可用性矩阵及权矩阵,综合作战效能评估模型则由上述四个矩阵组成。进一步通过遍历算法得到综合作战效能最大时的火力/电子战武器协同攻击方案,即为当前火力/电子战武器最优的发射时机。仿真结果表明,该决策方法得到的攻击策略与所期望的软/硬武器协同作战准则一致,能实现综合作战效能的最大化。

A novel decision-making method is presented for optimal coordination of hardkill and softkill systems. From a set of candidate schemes, the method seeks such an attack scheme that gives the maximal integrative combat effectiveness. To measure the integrative combat effectiveness of such integrated systems, a new evaluation model is developed by introducing the concept of capability matrix, availability matrix, weight matrix and association matrix. These matrices involve four key factors of air combat： information on battlefield, maneuverability, electronic interference and fire. The proposed method is tested and the relevant simulation results are given to show its efficiency.