广西“新民团”与国民基础教育运动——以识字教学为中心

Neo-local Militia in Guangxi and Movement of Civil Elementary Education——With reference to literacy education

从1930年到1940年,新桂系在广西大规模编练"新民团",使之成为独具特色、功能齐全的民众组织。新民团组织的教育功能主要是开展识字教学。由于组织严密、纪律性强、与行政机构及学校紧密配合,广西当局利用民团组织普及国民基础教育成效显著,文盲率大幅度下降。新民团的识字教学模式及其成绩在教育史上值得研究。

From 1930 to 1940, the military government of Guangxi organized and trained the military group, called neo-local militia. Its function in education was to enhance the literacy education. Because of its well-organized network, the then Guangxi government made rapid progress in elementary education, improving the rate of literacy. Such model of education deserves close study in the history of education.