杜甫诗歌“诗史”说溯源

The Origin of the View of Tu Fu as the "Poet of Historical Significance"

孟棨首先提出杜甫诗歌是"诗史"的观点。他认为,杜甫在安史之乱期间流离陇、蜀时所写的诗,全面反映杜甫此时的生活,也表现了杜甫的感情,反映了当时的社会现实,是"诗史"。宋祁认为,杜甫的律诗善于陈述时事,律切精湛,气魄宏大,是"诗史"。胡宗愈认为,杜甫的诗歌抒情与叙事结合,表现个人与反映时代统一,是"诗史"。杜甫诗歌"诗史"观在北宋中期基本建立。

It was Meng Qi who first proposed the viewpoint that Tu Fu produced “the poetry of historical significance.” He believed that Tu Fu＇ s poems written during the historical period of Anlushan RebeLlion while the poet was wondering in Gansu, Suchuan, not only reflected the poet＇s life experience and displayed his personal sentiments comprehensively, but also reflected the social reality of his own age, and that his poetry could thus be regarded as “the poetry of historical significance.” In addition, Song Qi believed that, since Tu Fu＇ s metrical poems were good at stating current events with strict and elaborated meter and breadth of spiritual realm, they constitute a style of “the poetry of historical significance.” What＇ s more, Hu Zongyu believed that, Tu Fu＇ s poetry integrated lyrical elements and narrative factors while presenting the unity between his personal expressions and the spirit of the age, and thus it established a category of poems as “historical records.” The viewpoint of Tu Fu as the “Poet of Historical Significance” was established during the middle of Northern Song Dynasty.