小城镇农民宅基地置换可行性评价体系研究

Study on evaluation system about feasibility of replacement of rural residences

针对目前我国小城镇在推行农民宅基地置换的过程中缺乏简单易操作的、可量化的决策依据等问题,以大城市郊区小城镇为研究对象,采用层次分析法选取7类18项指标,运用专家咨询法将18个指标进行权重排序,采用模糊综合评判法建立了小城镇农民宅基地置换可行性评价体系;以天津市东丽区华明镇为例进行实证分析。结果表明:华明镇宅基地置换可行性评价属于等级Ⅴ,即描述为很适合进行宅基地置换。此评价结果与实际情况相符,得到了华明镇的认可,证明所建立的小城镇农民宅基地置换可行性评价体系在推行农民宅基地置换决策中具有可操作性。

Aiming at some problems of lacking simple maneuverable and all-around decision-making warranty in some small towns in China. To avoid from replacing rural residence blindly, small towns at rural area of big cities were taken as research objects and we chose eighteen targets from seven facets and built up an evaluation system on feasibility of replacement of rural residences by using AHP, Delphi and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. A small town at Tianjin city, Huaming, was analyzed as an example. The result shows that Huaming town is a condign one for replacing rural residences, which coincides with the practice in the town. The result also proved the availability and efficiency in evaluation system of replacement of rural residences of small towns.