制造业竞争力的评价与演变——58个国家与地区的表现

Evaluation and Evolvement of Manufacturing Competitiveness——Exhibition of 58 Countries and Regions

利用1992-2002年58个国家和地区的数据，深入分析了制造业的发展态势及各国竞争力的演变。结果显示：全球制造业的竞争格局发生了很大变化，区域竞争差异明显，各国在制造业发展模式上存在多样性；中国在全球制造业竞争中取得了显著成绩，稳定发展速度、提高劳动生产率对中国制造业获得持续竞争优势尤为重要。

Different countries make different answers to the manufacturing global integration. The manufacturing competitiveness of countries has changed largely. Fifty - eight countries and regions are selected as samples to analyze the development situation of manufacturing and the evolvement of competitiveness. The authors discover that the pattern of global manufacturing competitiveness have changed so much in the last ten years. The competitiveness difference of regional manufacturing is obvious. The diversity of manufacturing development mode is existent widely. China＇ s manufacturing has achieved marked success in these years. But it is especially important for China to stabilize the development speed and enhance the labor productivity.