阳江市城区2001～2005年集体儿童健康状况调查

INVESTIGATION OF CHILDREN'S HEALTH CONDITIONS IN YANGJIANG FROM 2001 TO 2005

[目的]了解5年间阳江市城区集体儿童健康状况变化趋势,为今后制定儿童保健工作计划的服务方向提供依据。[方法]采用2001￣2005年5年间每年6月份对我市城区各类托幼园所的3～6岁儿童的健康查体资料,应用WHO推荐的儿童体格发育标准进行体格发育评价。贫血按《儿科学》和视力低下按《小儿眼科学》标准诊断。龋齿按国家龋病统一规定。[结果]低体重发生率有轻微上升的趋势,贫血患病率和龋齿患病率逐年下降,视力低下发生率无改变。[结论]应重视儿童营养问题,膳食管理是预防学龄前儿童营养疾病发生的重要措施。继续加强对幼儿园所的口腔和视力保健。

[Objective] To find out the changes of children＇s health status in Yangjiang city in past 5 years, and so as to provide the bases of establishing the children＇s health service. [Methods] The data of health examination on children from 3 to 6 years old in our city in past 5 years were evaluated by the criterion which was recommended by WHO. Anemia was diagnosed with criterion of Pediatrics. Dental caries was diagnosed with criterion constituted by National Committee for Oral Healih. [ Results] The prevalence rates of dental caries and anemia decreased, but the prevalence rate of low weight increased slightly. The prevalence rate of low vision did not change. [Conclusion] We must pay attention to the nutrition of children anti the oral and eye health care.