摘要
[目的]了解娱乐场所女性性服务者对艾滋病知、信、行,为针对性干预策略的制定和实施提供科学依据;[方法]新疆14个地区内按娱乐场所档次(大中型娱乐场所,一般娱乐场所及路边店)抽取,并对其中的女性服务者共700人采用面对面现场问卷调查。获得有效问卷689份,有效率为98.4%。[结果]娱乐场所性服务者对艾滋病基本知识缺乏全面的了解,3条传播途径完全知晓率仅有74.9%,认识到安全套预防艾滋病经性传播有很大作用的仅占57.2%和从事商业性服务中经常使用安全套的仅占58.6%。[结论]100%推广使用安全套,并通过培训、外展和同伴教育等方式有利于改变此类人群的高危行为,但需要进一步加强对小姐的干预工作来提高她们的安全套使用率.
[ Objective] To clarify the status of female commercial sex worker＇s knowledge, attitude and practice on AIDS and to provide information as well as strategy for AIDS control [Methods] 700 female commercial sex workers were interviewed face to face and investigated with questionnaires. 689 of the questionnaires were efficient. The effeetive rate was 98.4%. [ Results] Only 74.9% of the female commercial sex workers interviewed completely knew the knowledge about the transmission routes. Only 57.2% of the female commercial sex workers knew the condom was very efficient in preventing against AIDS through sexual transmission and only 63.9% often used it in commercial sex services. [Conclusion] 100% condom promoting is good for changing their high risk behaviors, and further health education and intervention on female commercial sex workers are needed to promote their usage of condoms.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第1期96-97,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
中英艾滋病策略项目(2006-08-23)
