我国中、东部地区城市少数民族特点探析

On the Traits of the Urban Minorities in Central and East Central China

中、东部地区城市少数民族具有大分散、小集中特点弱化、散居化趋势明显的特点。他们来源广泛、成分增多,人口增长较快,流动人口成为其重要组成部分,具有城市化率高、受教育程度高、民族显形特点逐渐弱化而民族认同意识逐渐增强、从业多样化、分层现象明显等特点,这些特点对城市民族关系会产生一定的影响。

The urban minorities in central and east central China live scatteredly in a wide area but in compact communities in a given area. They are from different minority groups with an increasing floating population. They have the traits of urbanization, good educa- tion, diversity in social status and career, weakening external ethnic features and stronger ethnic consciousness, which will exert some impacts on the relations between the urban ethnic groups.