米兰·昆德拉小说复调艺术的具体内涵

The Significance of Polyphonic Technique in Milan Kundera's Fiction

复调艺术是米兰·昆德拉小说艺术形式与技巧上的一个十分鲜明的特征,具有丰富的内涵。具体表现在:打破文体界限,在小说中大胆融入论文、随笔;放弃传统小说"单线构成"的结构方式,提倡由若干享有同等地位的线索结构作品;突破人物的主次之分,让人物处于平等地位,彼此互相照射;挣脱小说叙事对线性时间的依赖,将不同历史时间杂糅并置,故事时间与叙事时间错综交融。

In this paper, the author points out that polyphonic technique is of great significance as one vivid characteristic in Milan Kundera＇s fictional artistic form and technique. It is mainly shown as follows： essay and gossip are mixed into her novels to break through the boundary of the stylistic genres; the ＂mongline formation＂ in the traditional novel is abandoned to call for the works of structure with clues in identical level ; characters are in the same level to show mutual and equal relations ; the time - linearity dependency of fictional narration are broken loose to show the hybrid and intricate juxtaposition in story time and narrative time.