摩罗精神的文学转化与实践——鲁迅讽刺精神另探

The Demon Spirit's Transformation and Practice in the Literature:Lu Xun's Satiric Spirit

鲁迅的讽刺贯穿其创作始终。研究者除了发现其艺术来源之外,也应该关注其思想和精神来源。鲁迅不只是为国人译介摩罗精神,他选择的是精神界的启蒙、改造和战斗,讽刺是其武器。他有意识地读取的"摩罗精神"的本质是叛逆、反抗、战斗精神,这符合讽刺精神所需内核,也有功利性质的一致性,并且在自己反对旧文化的文学实践中转化为讽刺精神。从这一角度来看,鲁迅读取的摩罗精神与他的讽刺精神在文学上存在着相关、转化、实践的关系。

This paper points out Lu Xun＇s satire runs through his literary works, and we should not only discover tits artistic origin, but also pay attention to its thought and spiritual origin. Lu Xun introduced the demon spirit to the people, and he chose initiation, transformation and fight in the spiritual domain, and the satire is his weapon. He consciously took the essence of the demon spirits as the rebel, the revolt, the fight spirit, which conform to the need of the satire spiritual essence. The demon spirit has the same utilitarian nature as Lu Xun＇s satire spirit. When Lu Xun opposed the old culture through the literature, the demon spirit changed into the satire spirit. Therefore, Lu Xun＇ s satiric spirit has the correlation relations with what he chose from the demon spirit, the former is transformed from the latter, and he put it into practice.