我国几种优势有色金属矿产资源开发形势及持续发展策略

THE DEVELOPMENT SITUATION AND TACTICS OF CONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERIOR NONFERROUS MINERAL RESOURCES IN CHINA

中国的锡、锑、钨矿储量产量分别占世界总量的30％－80％，在国际上具有明星的优势和较强的市场竞争能力。笔者仅就这些矿产国内近期开发形势，国外主要储产国的产销动态，世界市场供需、价格行情，以及如何利用这些资源的优势转化和造就成产业优势和经济优势作些剖析和探讨。笔者引证了国内近年来盲目扩大生产，甚至滥采乱挖，不顾成本和市场供需形势，低价超量倾销出口，结果导致价格暴跌，矿山企业亏损，珍贵的不可再生的资源大量浪费。研究指出多生产多出口，与价格回升不可兼得。只有上下各方取得共识，加大限产力度，主动调控市场，加强对产供销采取多层次多手段多方法的严格监管调控，采取保护性开采，适量出口，才能保持这类国际市场上较稀缺而我国较丰富的有色金属矿产品的供需关系平衡发展，使价格稳中有升。并创造一些能够垄断和控制国际市场的条件，以达到少出口多创汇，使资源优势真正形成产业优势和经济优势。最后笔者指出，资源是前提，技术和调控是手段，高效益是目标，可简化成：资源＋技术＋调控＝高效益的持续稳定发展策略。

The Sn, Sb, W reserves and output of China are respectively of 30%- 80% of the whole of those in the worle, having evident superioity and strong competence on the interna-tional market. This paper analyses and discusses the recent develop-ment situation of them in China, production and selling trends of main contries with reserves and in production abroad, supply, demand and prices on the international market, and how to apply the re-sources superiority to creating the industrial and economic superiority.The quotatidns in this.paper show that in recent years, the blind expansion of produc-tion in China, even excessively mining and dredging in disorder, and excessively dumping not considering cost, supply and demand circumstances on the market result in violent decrease of price, loss incurred in mining enterprises and seriously wasting the precious resources un-able to be regenerated. The study results indicate that more production, output and price ris-ing again can not be achieved at the same time. Only in case all of us strengthen production restriction, adjust and control market, seriously supervise selling, protectively mine and ad-equately output ore products, we can keep the relation between supply and demand of non-ferrous ore products in balance, price steadily rising, creat conditions controlling internation-al markets and ensure that the resources superiority becomes industrial and economic superi-ority.in the end, a formula is deduced in this paper as follows: resources+technology+ad-justment=tactics of high benefit and continuous steady development.