总述上海地质矿产工作史

A Summary of the WorkingHistory of Geology & MineralResources of Shanghai City

上海是一个开展地质工作较早的城市,19世纪50年代上海最早把西方近代地质学科引入中国,是中国近代地质学的发端地。上海地区系统的地质工作是解放以后进行的,为上海的城市建设和工农业生产开展了大量的矿产资源调查、水文地质、工程地质、环境地质、区域地质和地震地质工作。40多年来,在张堰铜矿找矿勘查评价、地下水资源的勘查评价、控制上海的地面沉降,地下含水层储能技术的研究和开发、区域基础地质、水文地质、工程地质条件的调查和研究以及地震稳定性的区划上作出了巨大的贡献。对上海城市的规划、建设和发展充当了“先行官”的角色;对上海城市地质环境的监测和保护发挥了“监护神”的作用。

Shanghai is a city which began the geological work earlier than the other cities in China . In the 1850 ' s , Shanghai was the earliest one to lead the western modern geology into China. Shanghai is the birthplace of China's modern geology. The systematic geological work of Shanghai area has been carried out after her liberation. A great quantity of minerals, hydro - geology, engineering geology,environmental geology, regional geology and seismo-geology work has been carried out for urban construction and production of industry and agriculture of Shanghai city. Over the past 40 years, more Shanghai urban geological work on the problems of prospecting and evaluation of Zhangyan copper deposit, prospecting and evaluation of resources of underground water,land subsidence controlling, research and development of technique of energy storage in the aquifers, investigation and research of basic geological, hydro-geological and engineering geological conditions of Shanghai area and division of seismic stability all has made a great contribution. Shanghai urban geological work acts for urban planning, construction and development as a vanguard and for supervision and production of urban geological environment as a guardian god.