大学生网络成瘾与焦虑形态的关系研究

STUDY ON COLLEGE STUDENTS' INTERNET ADDICTION DISORDER AND ANXIETY

笔者抽取800名大学生进行问卷调查,以了解其网络成瘾状况的分布特征及网络成瘾与焦虑水平的关系。结果表明:(1)大学生IAD者占8.12%,二项检验显示,男生显著高于总体比例,女生和文科生显著低于总体比例,其他类别与总体比例无显著差异。(2)不同成瘾程度大学生在状态焦虑和特质焦虑得分上均有极其显著差异,且焦虑程度随成瘾程度的增加而增加。(3)蒙族大学生IAD者在特质焦虑上显著高于汉族IAD者;农牧区来源的IAD者在状态焦虑上显著高于城市来源的IAD者;四年级IAD者在特质焦虑上显著高于二年级IAD者。(4)上网持续时间对焦虑水平有显著影响,在状态焦虑上,上网次数与上网时间交互作用的主效应非常显著。

In order to know the situation of college students＇ Internet Addiction Disorder, and to analyze the relation between the degree of IAD and the level of anxiety, the author adopted paper-pen test to investigate 776 college students from Inner Mongolia Normal University. It showed that ： （ 1 ）IAD college students account for 8.12%. Among IAD college students in all, boy students＇ proportion is notably higher than the total while the proportion of the girl students and the liberal arts students is notably lower; and there are no other notable differences between other kinds of students and the total. （2） There is striking difference on both trait and state anxiety between different degrees of IAD, and the anxiety increases with the degree of IAD. （3） Mongolia IAD college students＇ trait anxiety is notably higher than the Han＇ s; the rural IAD college students＇ state anxiety is notably higher than that of the urban; the IAD college students of Grade 4 is notably higher than that of Grade 2 on trait anxiety. （4） The continuance on Internet affects the level of state anxiety and trait anxiety notably. The main-effect of the interaction between number of times and continuance is extremely notable.